Chancellor Rachel Reeves Aims for Focused Action on Living Costs in Forthcoming Financial Plan
Chancellor Rachel Reeves has revealed she is preparing "specific action to deal with cost of living issues" in the forthcoming Budget.
In comments to the BBC, she emphasized that reducing price rises is a shared task of both the government and the central bank.
The United Kingdom's inflation rate is projected to be the most elevated among the G7 advanced economies this year and next.
Possible Energy Cost Measures
It is understood the government could take action to reduce energy bills, for instance by cutting the present 5% rate of VAT charged on energy.
Another possibility is to cut some of the regulatory levies presently added to household expenses.
Budgetary Limitations and Expert Predictions
The government will receive the next draft from the independent fiscal watchdog, the OBR, on Monday, which will clarify how much space there is for these measures.
The expectation from most experts is that the Chancellor will have to announce tax rises or budget cuts in order to fulfill her voluntary debt limits.
Earlier on Thursday, calculations showed there was a £22 billion deficit for the chancellor to fill, which is at the more modest range of forecasts.
"It is a shared job between the Bank of England and the government to bear down further on some of the drivers of inflation," the Chancellor told reporters in the US capital, at the yearly gatherings of the IMF and World Bank.
Tax Commitments and International Concerns
While much of the focus has been on expected tax increases, the Treasury chief said the latest information from the fiscal watchdog had not altered her pledge to manifesto promises not to raise rates on income tax, sales tax or social security contributions.
She blamed an "unpredictable global environment" with increasing international and trade concerns for the Budget revenue measures, likely to be targeted on those "wealthiest."
International Economic Disputes
Referring to concerns about the United Kingdom's trade ties with China she said: "Our security interests always take priority."
Recent announcement by Chinese authorities to strengthen trade restrictions on rare earths and other resources that are crucial for advanced tech production led US President Donald Trump to threaten an additional 100% import tax on goods from the Asian country, increasing the risk of an full-scale commercial conflict between the two largest economies.
The US Treasury Secretary described China's decision "economic coercion" and "a global supply chain control attempt."
Questioned on accepting the American proposal to participate in its battle with China, Reeves said she was "deeply worried" by Chinese measures and called on the Beijing authorities "to avoid restrictions and restrict access."
She said the decision was "damaging for the global economy and causes additional obstacles."
"In my view there are areas where we need to challenge China, but there are also important opportunities to trade with Chinese markets, including banking sector and other sectors of the economic system. We've got to maintain that equilibrium right."
The Treasury chief also affirmed she was working with other major economies "regarding our own critical minerals strategy, so that we are reduced dependence."
Health Service Medicine Pricing and Investment
The Chancellor also recognized that the price the NHS pays for pharmaceuticals could increase as a consequence of ongoing negotiations with the US government and its pharmaceutical firms, in return for lower tariffs and investment.
A number of the world's largest pharmaceutical manufacturers have said lately that they are either delaying or canceling projects in the UK, with several attributing the modest returns they are receiving.
Last month, the government science advisor said the cost the NHS spends on medicines would must go up to halt businesses and drug research funding leaving the United Kingdom.
The Chancellor stated to the BBC: "We have seen because of the payment system, that medical research, new drugs have not been offered in the United Kingdom in the manner that they are in other European countries."
"The objective is to guarantee that people receiving care from the NHS are can receive the best life-saving medicines in the world. And so we are examining this situation, and... seeking to attract more funding into the UK."